Vol. 26 No. 2 (2026): June | The Nigerian Health Journal

Isaac Sunday Chukwu, Chukwuemeka Theophilus Ezeonwumelu, Ikenna Stanley Ilo, Doris Ifeyinwa Ilo, Chioma Rita Uzoma Uchendu, Amarachukwu Faith Okafor, Paul Eberechukwu Ngwu, Chidi Samuel Ekpemo

893 – 901

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1407

200 272

Mental Health Disorders Associated with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus and the Importance of its Incorporation into Diabetes Care Protocol: A Narrative Review

Otovwe Agofure, Oluwaseun Oluwafunmilayo Abiodun, Morenike Oluwafunmilayo Akpo, Loveth Igumbor, Godlene Osokam Ugbaja, Ruth Oghenevwede Eduviere

952 – 969

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1417

342 310

Challenges and Coping Strategies of Widowhood among Widows and Widowers in Enugu State, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study

Colette Obianujunwa Ike , Fredrick Chuks Enuagwuna, Constance Chioma Oko , Tobechi Amaechi Nwiwu

984 – 995

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1419

223 309

Confronting a Preventable Tragedy: The Structural, Sociocultural, and Clinical Realities of Cervical Cancer in Sub-Saharan African Women

Stephanie Madumelu

1054 – 1065

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1488

223 260

Counselling on Birth Preparedness, Complication Readiness and Delivery Outcomes among Women Receiving Antenatal Care in a Southern Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Utchay Anthony Agiri , Paul O. Dienye, Joshua Adjugah, Dede Siyeofori, Inye Faye Korubo

510 – 518

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1115

188 271

Male Involvement in Family Planning in Some Selected Rural Communities in the Enugu East Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria

Ngozi Chidinma Ukeagu, Ifeyinwa Stephina Agu, Obiageli Theresa Madu

526 - 535

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1206

213 265

Perception of the Causes of Violence Against Healthcare Professionals in Public Teaching Hospitals in Port Harcourt, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study

Dabota Yvonne Buowari, Vivian Ifeoma Ogbonna, Edward Barile Ikpae

536 – 544

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1266

168 245

Transition to Pediatric Dolutegravir: A Before and After Study of Virologic Suppression Rate Among Pediatric Treatment Cohort in Rivers State, Nigeria

Chigolum C. David-Onuoha, Golden Owhonda, Ihuoma Aaron Wali, Chidinma Eze, Stanley Idakwo , Ufuoma Edewor, Ogumka Chieme , Uebari Korfii, Steven Takwi, Rogers Kanee, Michelle Owhonda, Ndubuisi Akpuh, Adaeze Oreh

545 - 552

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1272

209 249

Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Seroprevalence among Patients Screened in Selected Rural Nigerian Health Facilities: A Five-Year Retrospective Laboratory Review

Johnson Chijindu Diara

553 – 560

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1276

222 247

Risk-related Behaviours and Prevalence of Acquired Female Reproductive Tract Factor Infertility among Childbearing Age Women in a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria: An Analytical Cross-sectional Study

Eugene Maduabuchukwu Ikeanyi, Daprim Samuel Ogaji, Elvis Somadina Ikeanyi

561 – 572

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1294

198 234

Knowledge, Perceptions, and Practices Related to Self-Medication among Pregnant Women in the Kénitra City, Morocco: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Hajar Lerhlibi, Mostafa Slim

573 – 581

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1296

161 234

Awareness and Utilization of Birth Registration Services among Caregivers of Under-Five Children at a Tertiary Hospital in Southern Nigeria

Ifeoma Anika, Chinedu Nwadiaru, Nnenda Omeodu, Onyekanichi Nwabiara, Celine Osi, Kelechi Nnadi

582 – 594

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1321

194 208

The Morbidity and Mortality Pattern of Non-communicable Diseases among Patients in Paediatric Medical Ward of a Tertiary Hospital in Calabar, Nigeria: A 7-Year Review.

Egorp Ogberachi Ineji, Elemi Agbor Iwasam, Anthony Chimereze Amajor, Ekaette Itam Nsa, Nta Okoi, Offiong Emmanuel Ikpeme, Esther Amalachukwu Uzomba, Maxwell Udoh Anah

601 – 608

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1342

172 253

Prevalence of Salmonella Enterica Subspecies Enterica Serovar Typhi in Hospital Landfill: An Environmental Cross Sectional Study

Ikechukwu Harmony Iheukwumere, Chidiogo Marigold Iheukwumere, Victor Echezona Ike, Bright Chukwuebuka Unaeze, Chinenye Azuka Mere, Francisca Chinwendu Ezeoke, Ikechukwu Asika, Ifeoma Grace Akabuike

609 – 618

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1347

169 231

Gastric Ulceration in Albino Wistar Rats Following Chronic Consumption of Lime

Polycarp Unim Adie, Irene Okpoene Atim, Ekpe Okpata Aribo

619 – 625

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1348

159 229

Phytotherapeutic Intervention Against MDR Salmonella Enterica Serovar Typhi: Evaluating the Plasmid Curing Potential of Selected Medicinal Plants

Ikechukwu Harmony Iheukwumere, Chidiogo Marigold Iheukwumere, Victor Echezona Ike, Patricia Amaka Egbe, Henry Chimamkpa Nnadozie, Ifeoma Adaora Chima Mbachu, Prisca Amala Okoye, Ray Niofunimbi Izumor, Chineze Helen Ugwu

626 – 636

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1352

166 222

Treatment Adherence and Glycaemic Control among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in a Tertiary Facility in Benin City, Nigeria

Timothy Aghogho Ehwarieme, Yetunde Abosede Olawale, Franca Aizenabor Esebame

637 – 649

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1354

206 238

Awareness, Use, and Perceived Accuracy of Generative AI Tools among Antenatal Patients at a Tertiary Healthcare Facility in Southeastern Nigeria

Obichi Obiajunwa, Kemini Firimotobou, Ayodeji John Ayekomilobon, Udeogu Gold Ezinne

650 -657

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1356

294 275

Knowledge of Sickle Cell Trait, Perception of Premarital Genetic Counselling and Testing, and Their Influence on Future Marital Decisions among Youths in Oko, Oyo State

Yetunde Toyin Olasinde, Ibukun Mary Akanbi, Ayodele Olatayo Aremu, Efeturi Agelebe, Adepeju Olatayo Adegoke, Oluwole Adeogun, Oluwafemi Olaide Adekoya, Ajibola Idowu, Ayokunmi Jesupelumi Elegbede, Elizabeth Ayomikun Oyefara, Oghenegaverere Eleazer Erivona, Princewill Obinna Ihiasota, , Muzeenat Oyinkansola Imam, Chimzi David Onu-Boms, Ojochegbe Judith Usman,, Mariam Olanike Yusuf, Omotayo Ayomide Pratt, Opemiposi Omowumi Adesola-Famade, Olufimihan Taiwo Abolade, Oluwatomiwa Theresa Labinjo, Chinonyelum Sylvia Ilomuanya

658 – 669

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1363

242 220

Perceived Quality of Life among Persons Living with Tuberculosis in Karu LGA, North-Central Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study

Modupe Arinola Ogunsina, , Beatrice Ohumeme Bello-Ovosi, Joseph Ogirima Ovosi, Oluwatitomi Damilola Ogunsina, Usman Ahmed Kana, Oluwatoyosi Adekeye

670 – 677

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1365

155 223

Infection Rates in Split-Thickness Skin Graft Donor Sites in Early Versus Late Exposure Wound Dressing Methods in a Centre, Southeast, Nigeria

Blasius Okechukwu Okwara, Ugbala Amaechi, Nnadozie Ugochukwu Uzodimma , Maduba Charles Chidiebele, Eze Chinonso Blessing, Jacob Joy Nkeiruka

678 – 684

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1367

201 243

Metabolic and Pancreatic Effects of Short-Term Bitter Leaf Enriched Herbal Tea Blend Consumption in A Healthy Student Population

Emmanuel Chukwuemeka Ogbodo, Nkiru Theresa Meludu, Samuel Chukwuemeka Meludu, Rosemary Adamma Analike, Christian Ejike Onah, Chinenye Stellamaris Chiedu, Chidiadi Maryann Njoku, Faith Uchechukwu Ndili, Elijah Omeiza Aliyu, Chinecherem Miracle Ebomuche

685 – 692

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1369

173 220

Socioeconomic Disparities in Access to Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgical Care in a Semi-Urban Community in Oyo State, Nigeria

Ademuyiwa Adetona, Yinka Bamidele Aderibigbe, Adebola Tayo Ibirongbe, Okechukwu Obumneme Ezekpo, John Olujide Ojo, Mojoyinola Oyindamola Adeosun, David Sylvanus Ekpo, Opeyemi Oladipupo Abioye, Ezekiel Oyeniyi Oyewole, Mercy Olayinka Yemi-Kekere, Stella Mubo Falana, Mary Okon, Khadijat Ayomide Adegbiji, Ismaheel Aderogba Azeez, Oluwafemi Andrew Ogunniyi, Oluwafemi Ogunniyi, Waheed Atilade Adegbiji

693 – 699

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1370

192 224

Association of EPHX1 Gene Polymorphisms (rs1051740 and rs2234922) with Preeclampsia among Pregnant Women in Lagos, Nigeria: A Molecular Case-Control Study

Tawakalt Ajoke Fagbayi, Olamide Victoria Jolaoso, Titilayo Modupeola Obasa, Chisom Stephanie Ogbonna, Precious Adaeze Nwekori, John Oluwatoyin Adebusola

700 – 711

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1371

212 230

Assessment of TNF-Alpha, Interleukin-10, Glycated Hemoglobin and Red Blood Cell Indices in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients With or Without Malaria Co-Infections

Friday Alfred Ehiaghe, Rebacca Chinyelu Chukwuanukwu, Vivian Chinasa Okafor, Joy Imuetinyan Ehiaghe, Usiosefe Raphael Erhunmwunse, Ogochukwu Godfrey Ezema, Sylvia Ifeoma Obu, Nkiruka Nwamaka Eze, Progress Arhenrhen Obazelu, Ndudi Mary Dibigbo-Ibeaji, Patrick Onochie Manafa

712 – 722

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1372

192 225

Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates from Patients Attending Estu Umaru Sanda General Hospital, Bida, Niger State, Nigeria

Zainab Jummai Kassim,, Nasiru Usman Adabara, Hausatu Babayi, Abdulkadir Abdullahi

723 – 729

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1377

170 240

Knowledge, Barriers and Enablers of Clients Utilizing Basic Obstetric Ultrasound Services in PHC Facilities in Rivers State, Nigeria

Pearl Iyaye Daibi Abereton, Siyeofori Belema Dede, Joy Tonye Wihioka, Adaeze Chidinma Oreh

730 – 738

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1378

232 210

Saliva as a Surrogate for Blood in Electrolyte Monitoring: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Healthy Individuals

John Uchechukwu Ohiri, Chituru Godwill Orluwene

739 – 744

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1382

138 220

Levels of Interleukin-6 and D-Dimer in Paediatric Patients with Renal Injury at the Federal University Teaching Hospital Owerri

John Uchechukwu Ohiri, Chituru Godwill Orluwene

745 – 750

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1383

133 201

The Levels of Gonadal Hormones and Prostate Specific Antigen in Children with Renal Injury

John Uchechukwu Ohiri, Chituru Godwill Orluwene

751 – 757

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1384

127 203

Willingness to Participate in the National Health Insurance Scheme among Staff of a Higher Academic Institution in South-West Nigeria

Demilade Olusola Ibirongbe, Victoria Oluwabunmi Oladoyin, Juliana Oluwatoyin Adegbola, Temitope Ebenezer Aderemi, John Tony Aderibigbe, Olusola Anthony Ajabaluku, Gloria Oluwaseun Olatunji, Aderonke Christiana Afolayan, Wasiu Olalekan Adebimpe

758 – 765

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1387

189 215

Helicobacter Pylori Infection Using Stool Antigen Test and Its Associated Factors among Adult Rural Dwellers in Southwest Nigeria

Azeez Oyemomi Ibrahim, Omowonuola olubukola Sonibare, Olanrewaju Olawale Musbau, Oluwaserimi Adewumi Ajetunmobi, Omotayo Folorunsho Afolayan, Olagoke Erinomo, Gbadebo Oladimeji Ajani, Wasiu Adegbenga Ajetunmobi, Musah Yusuf, Abayomi Olusola Ayodapo, Tosin Anthony Agbesanwa, Adebankole Adewoyin, Oluwatosin Oluwagbenga Oguntoye, Ibrahim Sebutu Bello, Shuaib Kayode Aremu

775 – 785

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1389

190 257

Prevalence of Respiratory Symptoms, Patterns and Determinants of Lung Function Abnormality Among Patients Attending a Tertiary Respiratory Clinic in Abuja, Nigeria: A Two-Year Retrospective Analysis

Idris Muhammad Yakubu, Dorcas Obidiya Okoro Ulu, Adam Haruna Umar, Maryam Oyiza Sadiq,, Ngozi Christiana Wogu, Chidubem Onyinyechi Umezinwa

786 – 795

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1391

400 271

A Retrospective Study of the Prevalence and Patterns of Ocular Morbidities among Adults in Rivers State

Pearl Iyaye Daibi Abereton, Joy Tonye Wihioka, Siyeofori Belema Dede, Adaeze Chidinma Oreh

796 – 804

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1392

153 190

Hematological and Iron-Related Biomarkers in Cervical Cancer: Insights from Serum Ferritin, Iron, Platelet, and White Blood Cell Profiles among women attending IMSUTH Orlu, Nigeria

Akubuo Chigaemezu Remmy-Martin, Chinedu Barry Iheukwumere, Melford Uche Elendu, Moses Chukwuemeka Ohamaeme, Eustace Mary Nzube Nwosu, Feziechi Benigna Egwurugwu, Paschaline Odichimma Egwurugwu

805 – 814

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1393

218 281

Modulation of Synaptophysin Immunoreactivity, Oxidative Stress Markers, and Cerebral Cortex Toxicity: The Role of Magnesium Glycinate in Cyclophosphamide-Treated Rats

Kolade Pelumi Folorunso, Augustine Kehinde Ojo,, Aishat Abidemi Olawale, Muhsinat Bisola Lawal, Mary Tolulope Onaolapo, Abiodun Abioye Oyeleke, Olayemi Afolabi , Bukola Ezekiel Olatundun, Luqman Adepoju Hassan, Foluso Olamide Ojo, Reuben Jesulayomi Ogundiran

815 – 831

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1395

161 204

Effects of Artificial Ripening on the Nutritional and Biochemical Characteristics of Musa paradisiaca (Plantain): Food Safety and Public Health Implications

Joseph Akor, Nwamaka Maureen Odu, Mary Uchenna Ogunsanya, Nasir Shako Ahmad, Maryam Umar, Halimatu Sa'adiya Isah, Lebechi Faith Akor, Olatunji Yussuf Adedokun, Vivian Ifeoma Okonkwo, Marygloria Oluchukwu Ugwuja

832 – 844

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1397

424 262

Prevalence, Risk Factors, Management Practices, and Academic Impact of Recurrent Pharyngitis among Nigerian University Students: A Cross-Sectional Multi-Centre Study

Shuaib Kayode Aremu

845 – 852

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1398

165 215

Infrastructural and Training Barriers to Electronic Medical Record Use Among Nurses at Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital (NAUTH), Nnewi, Nigeria

Joy Nkeiruka Jacob, Uzoma Chinenye Okeke, Blasius Okechukwu Okwara, Amaechi Ugbala

886 – 892

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1404

161 211

Perceived Influence of Menopausal Symptoms on Social and Cognitive Dispositions of Female Lecturers in Universities in Anambra State, Nigeria: A Comparison by Age Group

Joy Nkeiruka Jacob, Blasius Okechukwu Okwara, Amaechi Ugbala, Ngozichika Obiageli Okeke, Victor Obosinde Adika

902 – 910

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1408

150 182

Alterations in Coagulation and Hematological Parameters in Coronary Artery Disease: A Case–Control Study in Owerri, Nigeria

Melford Uche Elendu, Chigaemezu RemmyMartin Akubuo, Chinedu Barry Iheukwumere, Eustace Mary Nzube Nwosu, Feziechi Benigna Egwurugwu, Paschaline Odichimma Egwurugwu, Ernest Emeka Ngwu

916 – 927

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1411

158 201

Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Genital Herpes: A 5-Year Retrospective Study

Abednego Samuel Dahal, Ukingat Mahan Mahanan, Johnson Okoh Okidu,, Joy MC Thomas, Akogwu Ernest Oteikwu, Reward Audu, Nanret Kyeswet Suchi , Nakah Joseph Nababa, Yadang Dasohot Maktep, Mershak Pangam Prosper

928 – 935

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1413

179 187

Food Safety Knowledge, Hygienic Practices, Environmental Conditions, and Microbial Contamination Among Food Vendors in Abuja, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Mixed-Methods Study

Idris Muhammad Yakubu, Oluwafemi Peter Oladele, Tomide Daniel Oluwatuase, Adebanke Christianah Oniyide, Kofoworade Ayobami Olaniyan, Olatayo Jethro Olaniyi

936 – 944

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1414

321 305

Assessment of Dietary Practices and the Dual Burden of Malnutrition among Out-of-School Adolescents in Makurdi, Benue State: A Cross-Sectional Study

Patience Msendoo Gwadza, Israel Olanrele Dada, Justina Yetunde Talabi, Chioma Nonyelum Onyekweli-ugeh, Elizabeth Oyeyemi Adedayo

970 – 983

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1418

190 223

Influence of Psychosocial Factors on Maternal Mental Health in The Postpartum Period in Ekiti State

Gbenga Damilola Akinlua, Oluwole Dominic Olaogun, Omolola Oluwabunmi Ajayi, Temitope Okunola, Olusola Peters Aduloju

996 – 1007

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1420

167 225

Molecular Determination of Factor V Leiden Gene Mutations and Natural Coagulation Inhibitors among Sickle Cell Patients in Ekiti State

Ayodele Jacob Esan, Oluwafemi Nathaniel Adeyanju , Ibukun Akinsola Omisakin, Omolola Onayemi , Mojisola Feyisayo Owoseni, Amauche Martina Ngwu, Olufemi Ebenezer Folaranmi, Adeleke A. Ibijola, Sunday Adetunji Omonijo, E. O. Osime

1008 - 1016

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1421

133 189

Investigation of Toddlers in Close Contact of Tuberculosis Patients Using Molecular Rapid Test and Tuberculin Skin Test

Yuliana Tanaya, Rebekah Juniati Setiabudi, Musofa Rusli

1023 – 1029

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1428

195 186

Dietary Practices, Obstetric Characteristics and Serum Micronutrient Status of Pregnant Women in Ondo State, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study

Elizabeth Oyeyemi Adedayo, Israel Olanrele Dada, Kayode Ajayi , Patience Msendoo Gwadza, Chioma Nonyelum Onyekweli-Ugeh, Omoniyi Isaac Olanrewaju

1030 – 1042

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1430

195 228

Dietary Supplementation among Working Women at a Tertiary Institution in Southwest Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study

Ngozi Onyinye Adefala, Nnamdi Emmanuel Okoro, Victor Chimezie Okebalama, Ayo-Omole Chiamaka, Onyemekara Joseph. , Ikon Roland, Adebayo Rita, Ogbunude Oluchi

1043 – 1053

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v26i2.1432

175 221