Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Breast Self-Examination among Women in Rivers State, Nigeria

Authors

  • Hope Ilanye Bellgam Department of Internal Medicine University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State
  • Yvonne Dabota Buowari Riverine Community Medical Centre, No 129/133 Woji Road, New GRA, Port Harcourt

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60787/tnhj.v12i1.80

Keywords:

Breast Cancer, Self Examination, Developing Countries

Abstract

Background: Screening for early detection of diseases is an important public health principle. Breast self- examination is one of the vital screening techniques for early detection of breast disease and breast cancer, which is the commonest cancer in women.

Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2008 in three Local Government Areas of Rivers State, Nigeria, using a structured questionnaire.

Results: The age range of respondents was 21-85 years. Two hundred and eleven (16.06%) have heard of breast self-examination, of which 200(28.94%) practice It. Knowledge and awareness of BSE is affected by education as 3 (0.43%) of respondents with primary education, 146(21.13%) secondary education and 125(18.09%) with tertiary education have heard of breast self-examination. None of the respondents without formal education have heard or practice breast self-examination.

Conclusion: In developing countries owing to resource crunch and diagnostic facilities being too costly, breast self- examination is an effective and economic preventive mode. Hence, early detection and screening by self-examination should be promoted.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Park K. In Park's textbook of preventive and social thmedicine. 17 Edition. Banarsidar's Bhanot Publishers Jabalpur. India. 2002: 285-286

Packin DM. Cancer in developing countries: trends in cancer incidence and mortality. Cancer Surveys. 1994. 19120 : 519-555

World Health Organisation. Conquering Suffering, Enriching Humanity. The World Health Report. WHO, Geneva. 1991. 22-29

Pisani P, Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J. Estimates of the worldwide mortality from 25 cancers In 1990. Int J Cancer. 1999. 83 (1): 18-29

Balogun MO, Owoaje ET. Knowledge and practice ofbreast self-examination among female traders in Ibadan, Nigeria. Annals of Ibadan Postgraduate Medicine. 2005. 3 (2): 52-56

Maurer F. A peer education model for teaching breast self-examination to undergraduate college women.

Cancer Nurs. 1997. 20: 49-61

Ekanem VJ, Aligbe JU. Histopathological types ofbreast cancer in Nigerian women: A 12-Year review (1993-2004). Afr J Reprod Health. 10 (1): 71-75

Aniebue PA, Aniebue UU. Awareness of breast cancer and breast self-examination among female secondary school teachers in Enugu metropolis, southeastern Nigeria. J Coll Med. 2008,13(2):108-110.

Ajekigbe KT. Fear of mastectomy: the most common factor responsible for late presentation of carcinoma of the breast in Nigeria. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiology). 1991. 3(2): 78-80

Rutledge DN, Barsevick A, Knbf MI, Bookbinder M. Breast cancer detection of women from Pennsylvania. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2001. 28(6): 10 32-40

Kayode FO, Akande TM, Osagbemi GK. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of breast self-examination among female secondary teachers in Ilorin, Nigeria. Page 18European J Scientific Res. 2005. 10. (3): 42-47

Christmas P, Nicholas S. “Don't Take A Chance”. A public campaign to encourage the early reporting ofbreast symptoms. Health Education J. 1982. 41: 61-68

Ozturk M, Engin VS, Kisioglu AN, Yilmazera G. Effects of education on knowledge and attitude ofbreast self-examination among 25+ years old women. Eastern J Med. 2000. 5(1): 13-17

Akhator A, Akpo EE, Sule EA, Ijekeye FO. Knowledge and practice of breast self-examination among educated Nigerian women. Nig J General Pract. 2009, 8(4): 27-30

Jebbin NJ, Adotey JM. Attitude to knowledge and practice of breast self-examination (BSE) in Port Harcourt. Niger J Med. 2004; 20(2): 166-170

Downloads

Published

2015-12-09

How to Cite

Bellgam, H. I., & Buowari, Y. D. (2015). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Breast Self-Examination among Women in Rivers State, Nigeria. The Nigerian Health Journal, 12(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.60787/tnhj.v12i1.80
Abtract Views | PDF Download | EPUB Download: 908 / 335

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.