Harmful Traditional Practices among Adolescents: Knowledge, Perception and Complications

Authors

  • Nneka Gabriel-Job University of Port Harcourt
  • E. A. Udofia Department of Community Medicine, University of Ghana
  • N. A. Akani Department of Paediatrics and Childs Health, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60787/tnhj.v22i4.632

Keywords:

Harmful traditional practices, adolescents, perception, complications

Abstract

Background: The use of traditional practices among adolescents continue to be a topic of public health importance as these practices are predominantly done within the adolescence period with several of these adolescents also living with the complications. This study explored the perception, determine the prevalence and complications of harmful traditional practices among adolescents in Rivers State.

Methodology: A descriptive, cross-sectional community-based study using a mixed-methods approach was done in three selected communities in Rivers State. The participants were adolescents aged 15-19 years. A pre-tested interviewer- administered semi structured questionnaire was used for quantitative study while FGD guide was used to obtain qualitative data. SPSS version 25 statistical package and NVivo 11 Pro software were used for analysis.

Results: A total of 981 adolescents aged 15-19 years were interviewed. Five hundred and twenty five (53%) of them were females while 456 (46%) were males. Nearly all (93.8%) of the adolescents had used a form of traditional practices. The prevalence of harmful traditional practices (HTPs) among adolescents is 16.1%. Majority of the adolescents were of the opinion that such practices should be abolished while 127(80.4%) of those who were subjected to HTPs reported different forms of complications.

Conclusion: Traditional practice is common among adolescents despite recognized complications with a prevalence of HTPs of 16%. Majority of the adolescents are of the opinion that such practices should be abolished especially the harmful ones. There is need to continuously enlighten the populace on the dangers of harmful traditional practices.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Benedict, A. O. The perception of illness in traditional Africa and the development of traditional medical practice. International Journal of Nursing,2014: 1(1), 51-59.

Kadiri, K., Ahmad, M. K., & Mustaffa, C.S. HIV/AIDS and cultural practices in Nigeria: An implication for HIV/AIDS preventive communication campaign. New Media and Mass Communication. 2014: 27. 19-30.

Gbenda, B. A., Amali, A. O., & Atser, C. I. Perceived influence of cultural practices on transmission of HIV/AIDS in Benue state: counselling interventions. Int J Innov Psychol Soc Dev,2018: 6, 120-129.

WHO Meeting on the Promotion and Development of Traditional Medicine (1977: Geneva)&World Health Organization.(1978).The promotion and development of traditional medicine:report of a WHO meeting [held in Geneva from 28 November to 2 December 1977].World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/40995

Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey Retrieved on 20thof November 2022 from https://www.dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR359/FR359.pdf 2018

WHO: Adolescent health. Retrieved December 12, 2022, from https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health#tab=tab_12022

John, M..E., Esienumoh, E..E., Nsemo, A & Yagba, J. Traditional Reproductive Health Practices among Women in South-South Nigeria. Nursing & Primary Care. 2017: 1. 1-6. 10.33425/2639-9474.1011.

Jeremiah, I., Kalio, D.G.B & Akani, C. The pattern of female genital mutilation in Port Harcourt, Southern Nigeria. Int J of Trop Disease Health 2014; 4(4):461-476.

Opara PI, Jaja T, Okari TG. Newborn cord care practices among mothers in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Jos J Med 2012; 6: 32-6.

United Nations General Assembly. Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 2015 Retrieved4thJuly 2020 from http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1&Lang=E

Cochran, W.G. Sampling Technique. 2nd ed. New York, USA: Wiley and Sons Inc.; 1963.

Gebrekirsos K; Abebe M; & Fantahun A. A cross sectional study on factors associated with harmful traditional Practice among children less than 5 years in Axum town North Ethiopia, 2013. Reproductive Health 2014; 11: (46) 1-7

Burrage H. What Are Harmful Traditional Practices (HTPs)? Why Do They Occur? 2016 Retrieved December 3, 2022, from https://hilaryburrage.com/2016/03/20/what-are-harmful-traditional-practices-htps-why-do-they-occur/

Tesfaye, M., Solomon, N., & Getachew, D., Prevalence of harmful traditional practices during pregnancy and associated factors in Southwest Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study BMJ Open 2022: 12:e063328. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063328

Gedamu, H., Tsegaw, A., & Debebe, E. The Prevalence of Traditional Malpractice during Pregnancy, Child Birth, and Postnatal Period among Women of Childbearing Age in Meshenti Town, 2016. International Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 2018, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5945060

Abebe, H., Beyene, G. A., & Mulat, B. S. Harmful cultural practices during perinatal period and associated factors among women of childbearing age in Southern Ethiopia: Community basedcross-sectional study. PLOS ONE, 2021; 16(7), e0254095. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254095

Delprato M, Akyeampong K, Sabates R, & Hernandez-Fernandez J. On the impact of early marriage on schooling outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa and South West Asia. International Journal of Educational Development. 2015; 44: 42-55

Jimoh, A. O., Adaji, S. E., Adelaiye, H., Olorukooba, A. A., Bawa, U., Ibrahim, H. I., Garba, C., Mfuh, A. L., Idris, S., & Shittu, S. O. A cross-sectional study of traditional practices affecting maternal and newborn health in rural Nigeria. The Pan African medical journal,2018 ; 31, 64. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2018.31.64.15880

Channon MD. Son preference and family limitation in Pakistan: a parity-and contraceptive method-specific analysis. Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2017; 43(3):99-110

Downloads

Published

2023-01-07

How to Cite

Gabriel-Job, N., Udofia, E. A., & Akani, N. A. (2023). Harmful Traditional Practices among Adolescents: Knowledge, Perception and Complications . The Nigerian Health Journal, 22(4), 433–439. https://doi.org/10.60787/tnhj.v22i4.632

Issue

Section

Original Articles
Abtract Views | PDF Download | EPUB Download: 394 / 186

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.