An Unusual Case of Acute Asthma after Snake Bite

Authors

  • Peter Ogie Ikuabe Department of Internal Medicine, Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State
  • Johnbull Jumbo Department of Internal Medicine, Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island , Yenagoa, Bayelsa State
  • Ikenna Desmond Ebuenyi Department of Internal Medicine, Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State
  • Adebayo Oluwatosin Ajayi Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State
  • Lukman Obagah Department of Internal Medicine,Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State

Keywords:

Snake bite, Envenomation, Acute Asthma

Abstract

Background: Although the cytolytic, neurotoxic and haemolytic actions of snake venoms are well known, the ability of snake venom to induce asthma (as a distinct entity from just difficulty in breathing) is not previously reported in the literature.

Methods: The case records of the patient in the index case and a review of existing literature using online search via google, medline and pubmed with the following key words Snake bite; envenomation and acute asthma were utilized.

Results: We report the case of a 42 year Nigerian fisherman, not a previously known asthmatic, who was bitten by a snake and developed acute asthma in 30 minutes.

Conclusion: Acute Asthma after snake bite in the absence of signs of envenomation is rare. A high index of suspicion is needed in identifying this probable condition in patients exposed to snake bite. There is need for further investigation into the pathogenesis for this presentation.

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Published

2015-12-10

How to Cite

Ikuabe, P. O., Jumbo, J., Ebuenyi, I. D., Ajayi, A. O., & Obagah, L. (2015). An Unusual Case of Acute Asthma after Snake Bite. The Nigerian Health Journal, 13(2), 104. Retrieved from https://tnhjph.com/index.php/tnhj/article/view/99

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