Knowledge and Attitude of Commercial Drivers in Benin City towards Utilization of Eye Care Services

Authors

  • GN Atuanya Dept. Of Optometry, Faculty of life Science, University of Benin, Benin City
  • CO Chilaka Department of Optometry, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Benin, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60787/tnhj.v23i1.652

Keywords:

knowledge, attitude, commercial drivers, utilization of eye care services

Abstract

Background: An excellent vision is crucial in driving and many driving related injuries and fatalities have been associated with visual problems especially for commercial drivers. Visual efficiency plays an important role during driving. This study determined the knowledge and attitude of commercial drivers in Benin towards utilization of eye care services.

Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted among 100 commercial drivers in Benin City metropolis. Data was collected using an interviewer administered questionnaire, among commercial drivers from 3 major parks in Benin City. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22. Descriptive and inferential statistics was used to analyze the data. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.

Results: The results revealed that majority of commercial drivers in Benin city had knowledge of which an eye care provider is (60%), as well as knowing the eye care providers closest to them. However, 75% of them do not see it necessary to utilize the eye care services. Results of this study will help eye care professionals to better advise commercial drivers, concerning their eye health.

Conclusion: Findings revealed that commercial drivers had a good knowledge of whom eye care providers are but a poor level of utilization of eye care services that they provide (P< 0.05). The factors affecting the poor utilization of eye care services was not statistically significant.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Isawumi MA. Ocular status of commercial drivers in Osun state. African Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences. 2011;40(4):405-411.

Ball K., Owsley C. The useful field of view test. A New Technique for Evaluating Age Related Declines in Visual Function. Journal of American Optometric. Association.1993;74: 71-9.

Chauhank K, Chairman WN. Changes in Refractive state under nighttimedriving conditions in vision in vehicles. pp. 35-44. Community Eye Health. 2000;13 (36). 55-56.

Owsley C, Wood JM, McGwin G Jr..A roadmap for interpreting the literature on vision and driving. Surv. Ophthalmol. 2015; 60:250–62

Oladehinde MK., Adeoye AO, Adegbehingbe BO, Onakoya AO. Visual Functions of commercial drivers in relation to road Accidents in Nigeria. Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental medicine. 2007 ;11(2)71-76.

Adofo M., Ovenseri -Ogbomo G. Poor vision, Refractive errors and barriers to treatment among Commercial Vehicle drivers in Cape Coast Municipality. African Health Sciences. 2011; 11(1),97-102.

Madden AC, Simmons D, McCarthy CA, Khan MA, Taylor HR. Eye Health in rural Australlia . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology.2002;30(5):316 -321.

Ntsoane MD, Oduntan OA. A review of factors influencing the utilization of eye care services. South African Journal of Optometry. 2010 ;69(4):182-192.

Ileche A, Darko –Takyi C, Hallady AC, Otchere H. Access to utilization of Eye care services in Ghana. International Journal of Health Research. 2013;6 (3): 7-14.

Olusanya BA, Ashaye AO, Ajayi BG, Baiyeroju AM, Owoaje ET. Determinants of utilization of eye care services in a rural adult population of a developing country.MiddleEast African Journal of Ophthalmology.2016;23(1): 96-103.

Okafor KC, Awunor NS, Otabor-Olubor O, Okojie OH. Assessmentof visual acuity of commercial long-distance drivers in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. Delta Journal of Ophthalmology. 2020; 21:57-63.

Adewole AO, Egwuenu AO, Ajisegiri SW, Adeomi AA, Adeoye OA, KabiM. Requirements for driving and perceived barriers to assessing eye care services, a comparative study of Government and commercial drivers in South-Western Nigeria. Journal of Environment and Public Health. 2021; 4(3): 1 –13.

Aghaji A, Burcheth HED, OjuegoN, Hameed S, GilbertC. Primary health Care facility readiness to implement primary eye care in Nigeria: equipment, infrastructure, service delivery and health management information systems. BMC Health Service Research .2018;21(1): 1360 –1375.

De-Gualle VF, Phyllis D. Glaucoma awareness, knowledge, perception of risk and eye screening behaviour among residents of Abokobi, Ghana. BMC Ophthalmology. 2016; 16(204), 1552 –1559.

Chidi-Egboka N, Awoyemi AO, BolarinwaOA, Patrick C. Eye care practices among commercial drivers in a developing country. Research Journal of Health Services.2017;5(2), 82 –93.

Adepoju GF. Community eye care outreaches through collaborations with community-basedorganizations in resource-poor setting in Ilorin, Nigeria. Journal of the West African College of Surgeons. 2019; 12(3): 79 –83.

Sahherwal S, Singh B, Chinnakaram A, Sold I. Barriers to uptake of eye care services amongst commercial truck-drivers in North India: A cross-sectional study. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development.2020;11(6): 854 –859.

Ogbeibu AE. Biostatistics, A Practical Approach to Research and Data Handling. 2nded. Mindex publishing Co. Ltd. Benin City. 2014: 21-22.

Downloads

Published

2023-03-11

How to Cite

Atuanya, G. N., & Chilaka, C. (2023). Knowledge and Attitude of Commercial Drivers in Benin City towards Utilization of Eye Care Services. The Nigerian Health Journal, 23(1), 513–516. https://doi.org/10.60787/tnhj.v23i1.652

Issue

Section

Original Articles
Abtract Views | PDF Download | EPUB Download: 319 / 197

Similar Articles

<< < 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.