Comparative assessment of young people psychosocial, economic state and reproductive health needs between total and partial lockdown states of Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60787/tnhj.v21i2.518Keywords:
Young People, Psychosocial State, Economic State, Reproductive Health Needs, LockdownAbstract
Introduction: In Nigeria, adolescents and young adults, age 10-24 years constitute 32% of the entire population. They are particularly vulnerable when disasters occur, such as in the current pandemic. Existing events and circumstances including the various pandemic-related movement restrictions (lock-down) influences behavioural attitudes and predisposes to risky sexual behaviours.
Methodology: This is a comparative cross-sectional study conducted between a total lockdown (Osun) state and partial lockdown (Oyo) state in South-Western Nigeria. A convenience sampling technique was adopted using a self-administered closed-ended questionnaire designed using Google form and data were then analysed using SPSS version 22. Bivariate analysis and Logistic regression were performed with the level of significance set at p < 0.05.
Results: A higher proportion of those in Osun (total lockdown) state have their needs extremely difficult to meet during the pandemic period compared to Oyo (partial lockdown) had their needs only a little difficult to meet. Different factors were found to influence the social, economic effect and reproductive health needs but age and educational level attained were found to be common factors that affected young people needs during the lockdown period.
Conclusion: Access to contraceptive drastically reduced during this pandemic, especially among those under total lockdown, this may consequently lead to the increase incidence of unwanted pregnancies among the youths, which if not well managed could lead to unsafe abortion and invariably, death. As new COVID-19 cases continue to emerge, staying at home for prolonged periods of time can pose a significant challenge on the health of young people.
Downloads
References
WHO. Environmental health in emergencies and disasters: a practical guide. 2020. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/42561. Accessed 09 May 2020
UNICEF. Public statement by the executive director. 2020. https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/dont-let-children-be-hidden-victims-covid-19-pandemic Accessed 09 May 2020.
UNFPA. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Preparedness and Response - UNFPA Technical Briefs V March 24_2020. https://www.unfpa.org/resources/adolescents-and-young-people-coronavirus-disease-covid-19. Accessed 10 May 2020.
NBS. Poverty and inequality in Nigeria. 2019. http://nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary. Accessed 10 May 2020.
National Population Commission (NPC) [Nigeria] and ICF. 2019. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey. 2018. Abuja, Nigeria, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NPC and ICF.
UNFPA. World population dashboard Nigeria overview. https://www.unfpa.org/data/world-population/NG. Accessed 10 May 2020.
UNICEF. Adolescents and COVID-19. 2020. https://data.unicef.org/topic/adolescents/covid-19/ Accessed 09 May 2020.
Arora SK, Shah D, Chaturvedi S, et al. Defining and measuring vulnerability in young people. Indian J Community Med. 2015;40:193–7. 10.4103/0970-0218.158868
C. P. Opinion: how will COVID19 affect global access to contraceptives—and what can we do about it? Devex [Internet]. 2020; Available from: accesstocontraceptivesandwhatcanwedoaboutit96745 (accessed March 30, 2020).
Marie Stopes International, Stories from the frontline: in the shadow of the COVID-19 pandemic, 2020, https://www. mariestopes.org/covid-19/stories-from-the-frontline/.
UNFPA. COVID19: a gender lens protecting sexual and reproductive health and rights and promoting gender equality. New York: United Nations Population Fund. 2020;
Rasmussen SA, Smulian JC, Lednicky JA, Wen TS JD. Coronavirus sisease 2019 (COVID19) and pregnancy: what obstetricians need to know. Am J Obs Gynecol. 2020;
T. M. McGinn T. Reproductive health of waraffected populations: what do we know? Int Fam Plan Perspects. 2000;26:174–80.
WHO. Stay physically active during self-quarantine. 2020. p. 5–15.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 The Nigerian Health Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The Journal is owned, published and copyrighted by the Nigerian Medical Association, River state Branch. The copyright of papers published are vested in the journal and the publisher. In line with our open access policy and the Creative Commons Attribution License policy authors are allowed to share their work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
This is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.
The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations. While the advice and information in this journal are believed to be true and accurate on the date of its going to press, neither the authors, the editors, nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein.
TNHJ also supports open access archiving of articles published in the journal after three months of publication. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g, in institutional repositories or on their website) within the stated period, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). All requests for permission for open access archiving outside this period should be sent to the editor via email to editor@tnhjph.com.