Demographic correlates of gestational age at booking among antenatal clinic attendees in secondary healthcare facilities in semi-urban/rural areas of Rivers state, Southern Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60787/tnhj.v22i3.607Keywords:
Early antenatal care, demography, correlates, gestational age, rural, semi-urban healthcare, NigeriaAbstract
Background: Pregnancy related complications remain unacceptably high in Nigeria. Antenatal Care is one of the pillars of safe motherhood. Early booking is known to improve outcomes and demographic factors correlate with the timing of booking. The aim of this study is to determine the booking pattern and demographic correlates of rural/semi-urban dwellers.
Method: The study was a cross-sectional study of women registering for Antenatal Care in Zonal/General Hospitals sited in rural/semi-urban areas of Rivers State, Southern Nigeria between January and June 2022.
Results: Half (50%) of the participants were aged between 21 and 30 years with a mean age was 29.86 ± 6.067. 54% were business women and 61.5% had secondary level of education. 57.5% of their spouses were businessmen and 51% had secondary level of education. 13.5% of the participants booked early. Multivariate analysis revealed significant correlation between early booking and Parity (p=0.023), Spouse’s Occupation (p=0.02), Marital Status (p=0.013) and Spouse’s Education (p=0.01). 66.7% were either nullipara or primipara. There was no significant correlation between early booking and the participants age, educational status, occupation and religion.
Conclusion: Early booking remains a challenge in these women especially the multiparous women and the spouses of the women play a significant role in their health seeking behaviour with low spousal education associated with early booking.
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