Climate change crisis in low resource countries: Implication for Nigeria’s recurrent flooding

Authors

  • Anselem Onyeaghala Department of Internal Medicine, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
  • Ugochi Chizuorom Abazie Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku-Ozalla, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v25i1.917

Keywords:

climate change, low-resource countries, Nigeria, recurrent flooding, vulnerability, resilience

Abstract

Climate change poses a significant threat to low-resource countries, exacerbating and increasing the risk of extreme weather events. Nigeria, with its dense population and inadequate infrastructure, is particularly susceptible to the impacts of climate change, including recurrent flooding. This paper examines the implications of climate change in Nigeria’s flooding, with a focus on the human, economic, and environmental consequences. Using a review of existing literature and case studies, we identified key drivers of flooding in Nigeria and assessed the country’s preparedness and response to these events. The paper concludes by highlighting the urgent need for climate-resilient infrastructure, climate-smart agriculture, and enhanced early warning systems to mitigate the impacts of climate change on Nigeria’s recurrent flooding.

Downloads

         Abtract Views | PDF Download | EPUB Download: 13 / 8 / 1

References

1. Abbass K, Qasim MZ, Song H, et al. A review of the global climate change impacts, adaptation, and sustainable mitigation measures. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2022 Jun 1;29(28):42539–59.

2. Sharif A, Mishra S, Sinha A, et al. The renewable energy consumption-environmental degradation nexus in Top-10 polluted countries: Fresh insights from quantile-on-quantile regression approach. Renew Energy. 2020 May 1; 150:670–90.

3. Chien F, Anwar A, Hsu CC, et al. The role of information and communication technology in encountering environmental degradation: Proposing an SDG framework for the BRICS countries. Technol Soc. 2021 May 1;65.

4. Sharma R, Sinha A, Kautish P. Examining the impacts of economic and demographic aspects on the ecological footprint in South and Southeast Asian countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2020 Oct 1;27(29):36970–82.

5. African Development Bank. Climate Change in Africa | African Development Bank - Building today, a better Africa tomorrow. 2022. Available from: https://www.afdb.org/en/cop25/climate-change-africa(Accessed 17 Nov 2022)

6. Echendu, A. J. (2020). The impact of flooding on Nigeria’s sustainable development goals (SDGs). Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, 6(1).

7. Merem EC, Twumasi Y, Wesley J, et al. Regional Assessment of Climate Change Hazards in Southern Nigeria with GIS. Journal of Safety Engineering. 2019 Feb 1;8(1):9–27. 16.

8. Building Resilience: World Bank Group Experience in Climate and Disaster Resilient. Available from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/switzerland/publication/building-resilience-world-bank-group-experience-in-climate-and-dsaster-rsilient(Accessed 17 Nov 2022)

9. Akeh G. Climate Change and Urban Flooding: Implications for Nigeria’s Built Environment. MOJ Ecology & Environmental Sciences. 2016 Nov 2;1(1):1–5.

10. Tackling the problem of flooding in Nigeria- THISDAYLIVE. Available from https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/10/25/tackling-the-problem-of-flooding-in-nigeria/ (Accessed 17 Nov 2022)

11. Nigeria: Floods – Situation Report No. 1 (as of 25 September 2024). Available from: https://www.unocha.org/publications/report/nigeria/nigeria-floods-situation-report-no-1-25-september-2024. (Accessed 29 September 2024)

12. UN Climate Change Conference (UNFCCC COP 27). UN environment programme. Available from: https://www.unep.org/events/conference/un-climate-change-conference-unfccc-cop-27(Accessed 17 Nov 2022)

13. Africa marks special day at COP27 with a resolve to tackle climate change relentlessly | African Development Bank - Building today, a better Africa tomorrow. African Development Bank. 2022. Available from: https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/africa-marks-special-day-cop27-resolve-tackle-climate-change-relentlessly-56220(Accessed Nov 17 2022)

14. Zubairu S, Songwe V. How COP27 can help African nations bearing the brunt of climate change. World Economic Forum. 2022.

15. Mlaba K. 5 Reasons the UN Climate Change Conference COP27 Had to Happen on the African Continent. Global Citizen. 2022. Available from: https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/why-un-cop27-had-to-happen-africa-climate-change/(Accessed 17 Nov 2022)

16. COP27: Inflation, energy security frustrate commitments to climate change — Nigeria — The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News. Available from: https://guardian.ng/news/cop27-inflation-energy-security-frustrate-commitments-to-climate-change/(Accessed 17 Nov 2022)

17. Okon EM, Falana BM, Solaja SO, et al. Systematic review of climate change impact research in Nigeria: implication for sustainable development. Vol. 7, Heliyon. Elsevier Ltd; 2021.

18. Obiefuna J, Adeaga O, Omojola A, et al. Flood risks to urban development on a coastal barrier landscape of Lekki Peninsula in Lagos, Nigeria. Sci Afr. 2021 Jul 1;12:1–12.

19. Nigeria - Climate Change Act, 2021. Available from: http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=112597&p_count=22&p_classification=01(Accessed 17 Nov 2022)

20. The Nigerian climate change act – key highlights - Businessday NG. Available from: https://businessday.ng/opinion/article/the-nigerian-climate-change-act-key-highlights/(Accessed 17 Nov 2022)

Downloads

Published

2025-04-01

Issue

Section

Letter to the Editor

How to Cite

Climate change crisis in low resource countries: Implication for Nigeria’s recurrent flooding. (2025). The Nigerian Health Journal, 25(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.71637/tnhj.v25i1.917

Similar Articles

1-10 of 488

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.