Assessment of Knowledge and Perception of Inmates regarding Custodial sentences in Jigawa state

Assessment of Knowledge and Perception of Inmates regarding Custodial sentences

Authors

  • Rasheed MW Department of Anatomic Pathology, College of Medicine and Allied Medical Science, Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria
  • Abdullahi MI Department of Private Law, Faculty of Law, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
  • Ya'u NA Department of Haematology, College of Medicine and Allied Medical Science, Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria
  • Adegboye OA Department of Anatomic Pathology, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
  • Olayiwola IO Department of Anatomic Pathology, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
  • Adekunle AA Department of Morbid Anatomy and Histopathology, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
  • Idowu NA Department of Surgery, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
  • Richard SK Department of Histopathology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60787/tnhj.v24i3.864

Keywords:

Custodial sentence, demographic profile of offenders, reintegration, learning to commit crimes

Abstract

Background: This research study delves into the analysis of custodial sentences in the context of the Nigerian correctional system, focusing on Jigawa State. The investigation aims to unravel offenders' demographic profiles and understand the population's beliefs, attitudes, and perceptions concerning these sentencing options. Through a comprehensive analysis of data collected from a diverse sample, this research contributes valuable insights into the effectiveness of custodial sentences and their potential impact on reformation, rehabilitation, and crime reduction.

Method: The study employed a stratified random sampling technique to ensure representation across various demographic groups, such as gender, age, educational background, and employment status. A structured questionnaire with interviews was used as the primary data collection tool.

Result: The analysis reveals a nuanced picture of beliefs at different levels, encompassing individual perspectives, group dynamics, thematic trends, consensual attitudes, and aggregate viewpoints. This research's conceptual framework is essential for establishing a structured understanding of how custodial sentences relate to the demographic profile of crimes in Jigawa State.

Conclusion: This framework is informed by existing theories and empirical evidence in the fields of criminology, sociology, and criminal justice. It guides the research by presenting the key variables, their interrelationships, and the expected outcomes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Francis T. Cullen, Cheryl Lero Jonson and Daniel S. Nagin. The prsion journal. 2011; 91 (3): 48S-96S.

Bright, A. M., Higgins, A., & Grealish, A. Women’s experiences of prison-based mental healthcare: a systematic review of qualitative literature. International Journal of Prisoner Health. 2022; 19(2), 181.

Brown, A. Imprisonment and Recidivism: A Critical Review of the Literature. The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice. 2017; 56(2) :121-139.

Chikadzi, V. Challenges facing ex-offenders when reintegrating into mainstream society in Gauteng, South Africa. Social Work. 2017; 53(2): 288–300.

Dobbie, Will, Jacob Goldin, and Crystal S. Yang. “The Effects of Pretrial Detention on Conviction, Future Crime, and Employment: Evidence from Randomly Assigned Judges. American Economic Review. 2018; 108(2): 201-40.

Harcourt, Bernard E. “Risk as a Proxy for Race.” Federal Sentencing Reporter. 2015; 27(4): 237-43

Stevenson, Megan. “Distortion of Justice: How the Inability to Pay Bail Affects Case Outcomes.” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization. 2018; 34(4): 511-42.

Fazel, S., & Baillargeon, J. The health of prisoners. Lancet London, England. 2011; 377(9769), 956–965.

Adugna D. Challenges of sanitation in developing counties - Evidenced from a study of fourteen towns, in Ethiopia. Heliyon. 2023; 20;9(1):e12932.

Ross, T., Bulla, J., & Fontao, M. I. Space and Well-Being in High-Security Environments. Frontiers in psychiatry. 2022; 13(1): 1-10.

Harris, C. T., Steffensmeier, D., Ulmer, J. T., & Painter-Davis, N. (2009). Are Blacks and Hispanics Disproportionately Incarcerated

Relative to Their Arrests? Racial and Ethnic Disproportionality Between Arrest and Incarceration. Race and Social Problems. 2009; 1(4), 187.

John Irwin and Donald Cressey. "Thieves, Convicts, and the Inmate Culture." Social Problems. 1962; 10(2), 142-155.

Awopetu Ronke Grace. An Assessment of Prison Overcrowding in Nigeria: Implications for Rehabilitation, Reformation and Reintegration of inmates. Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 2014; 19(3): 21-26e

Charan, J., & Biswas, T. How to calculate sample size for different study designs in medical research? Indian journal of psychological medicine, 2013;35(2), 121–126.

Engen, Rodney L. & Randy R. Gainey. Modeling the Effects of Legally Relevant and Extralegal Factors Under Sentencing Guidelines: The Rules Have Changed, Criminology. 2000; 38(4):1207.

Johnson, M. Public Perceptions and Criminal Justice Policies: A Synthesis of Empirical Findings. Criminal Policy Review. 2021; 36(2): 189-210.

Angela Y Davis. Are Prison Obsolete? 7th Edition,140 Watts Street, New York, NY 10013, US Book trade consortium; 2003.

Jones, R. G., Newburn, T., & Smith, D. J. Contemporary Issues in the Community Sentence. Criminology & Criminal Justice. 2020; 20(4), 395-411.

Smith, J., Brown, A., & Johnson, M. (2019). Voices Behind Bars: Understanding Inmates' Perspectives on Rehabilitation Programs. Journal of Criminal Justice Research. 2019; 25(3), 123-145.

Shadd Maruna, Making Good: How Ex-convicts Reform and Rebuild their Lives. Crime Law and Social Change. 2003; 40(4):409-412

Sánchez, J. E. The Uses of Robert Martinson’s Writings on Correctional Treatment: An Essay on the Justification of Correctional Policy. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice. 1990; 6(3), 127-138.

John Irwin and Donald R. Cressey. Thieves, Convicts, and the Inmate Culture. Social problems. 1962; 10(2): 142-155.

Franklin E. Zimring, The Great American Crime Decline. The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology. 2007; 1(1): 3-24.

Paul Heaton., Megan Stevenson. The Downstream Consequences of Misdemeanor Pretrial Detention. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2015; 69(3): 1-7.

Pettit, B., & Gutierrez, C. Mass Incarceration and Racial Inequality. American journal of economics and sociology. 2018; 77(3-4) :1153–1182.

Bright, A. M., Higgins, A., & Grealish, A. Women's experiences of prison-based mental healthcare: a systematic review of qualitative literature. International journal of prisoner health. 2022; 19(2), 181–198.

Chikadzi V. Challenges Facing Ex-Offenders when Reintegrating into Mainstream Society in Gauteng, South Africa. social work.jour

Downloads

Published

2024-10-05

How to Cite

Mumini Wemimo, R., Abdullahi, M. I., Ado Ya'u, N., Adegboye, O. A., Olayiwola, I. O., Adekunle, A. A., … Richard , S. K. (2024). Assessment of Knowledge and Perception of Inmates regarding Custodial sentences in Jigawa state: Assessment of Knowledge and Perception of Inmates regarding Custodial sentences. The Nigerian Health Journal, 24(3), 1514–1522. https://doi.org/10.60787/tnhj.v24i3.864

Issue

Section

Original Articles
Abtract Views | PDF Download | EPUB Download: 66 / 38 / 13

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.