Assessment of Knowledge and Perception of Inmates regarding Custodial sentences in Jigawa state
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60787/tnhj.v24i3.864Keywords:
Custodial sentence, demographic profile of offenders, reintegration, learning to commit crimesAbstract
Background: This research study delves into the analysis of custodial sentences in the context of the Nigerian correctional system, focusing on Jigawa State. The investigation aims to unravel offenders' demographic profiles and understand the population's beliefs, attitudes, and perceptions concerning these sentencing options. Through a comprehensive analysis of data collected from a diverse sample, this research contributes valuable insights into the effectiveness of custodial sentences and their potential impact on reformation, rehabilitation, and crime reduction.
Method: The study employed a stratified random sampling technique to ensure representation across various demographic groups, such as gender, age, educational background, and employment status. A structured questionnaire with interviews was used as the primary data collection tool.
Result: The analysis reveals a nuanced picture of beliefs at different levels, encompassing individual perspectives, group dynamics, thematic trends, consensual attitudes, and aggregate viewpoints. This research's conceptual framework is essential for establishing a structured understanding of how custodial sentences relate to the demographic profile of crimes in Jigawa State.
Conclusion: This framework is informed by existing theories and empirical evidence in the fields of criminology, sociology, and criminal justice. It guides the research by presenting the key variables, their interrelationships, and the expected outcomes.
Downloads
References
Francis T. Cullen, Cheryl Lero Jonson and Daniel S. Nagin. The prsion journal. 2011; 91 (3): 48S-96S.
Bright, A. M., Higgins, A., & Grealish, A. Women’s experiences of prison-based mental healthcare: a systematic review of qualitative literature. International Journal of Prisoner Health. 2022; 19(2), 181.
Brown, A. Imprisonment and Recidivism: A Critical Review of the Literature. The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice. 2017; 56(2) :121-139.
Chikadzi, V. Challenges facing ex-offenders when reintegrating into mainstream society in Gauteng, South Africa. Social Work. 2017; 53(2): 288–300.
Dobbie, Will, Jacob Goldin, and Crystal S. Yang. “The Effects of Pretrial Detention on Conviction, Future Crime, and Employment: Evidence from Randomly Assigned Judges. American Economic Review. 2018; 108(2): 201-40.
Harcourt, Bernard E. “Risk as a Proxy for Race.” Federal Sentencing Reporter. 2015; 27(4): 237-43
Stevenson, Megan. “Distortion of Justice: How the Inability to Pay Bail Affects Case Outcomes.” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization. 2018; 34(4): 511-42.
Fazel, S., & Baillargeon, J. The health of prisoners. Lancet London, England. 2011; 377(9769), 956–965.
Adugna D. Challenges of sanitation in developing counties - Evidenced from a study of fourteen towns, in Ethiopia. Heliyon. 2023; 20;9(1):e12932.
Ross, T., Bulla, J., & Fontao, M. I. Space and Well-Being in High-Security Environments. Frontiers in psychiatry. 2022; 13(1): 1-10.
Harris, C. T., Steffensmeier, D., Ulmer, J. T., & Painter-Davis, N. (2009). Are Blacks and Hispanics Disproportionately Incarcerated
Relative to Their Arrests? Racial and Ethnic Disproportionality Between Arrest and Incarceration. Race and Social Problems. 2009; 1(4), 187.
John Irwin and Donald Cressey. "Thieves, Convicts, and the Inmate Culture." Social Problems. 1962; 10(2), 142-155.
Awopetu Ronke Grace. An Assessment of Prison Overcrowding in Nigeria: Implications for Rehabilitation, Reformation and Reintegration of inmates. Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 2014; 19(3): 21-26e
Charan, J., & Biswas, T. How to calculate sample size for different study designs in medical research? Indian journal of psychological medicine, 2013;35(2), 121–126.
Engen, Rodney L. & Randy R. Gainey. Modeling the Effects of Legally Relevant and Extralegal Factors Under Sentencing Guidelines: The Rules Have Changed, Criminology. 2000; 38(4):1207.
Johnson, M. Public Perceptions and Criminal Justice Policies: A Synthesis of Empirical Findings. Criminal Policy Review. 2021; 36(2): 189-210.
Angela Y Davis. Are Prison Obsolete? 7th Edition,140 Watts Street, New York, NY 10013, US Book trade consortium; 2003.
Jones, R. G., Newburn, T., & Smith, D. J. Contemporary Issues in the Community Sentence. Criminology & Criminal Justice. 2020; 20(4), 395-411.
Smith, J., Brown, A., & Johnson, M. (2019). Voices Behind Bars: Understanding Inmates' Perspectives on Rehabilitation Programs. Journal of Criminal Justice Research. 2019; 25(3), 123-145.
Shadd Maruna, Making Good: How Ex-convicts Reform and Rebuild their Lives. Crime Law and Social Change. 2003; 40(4):409-412
Sánchez, J. E. The Uses of Robert Martinson’s Writings on Correctional Treatment: An Essay on the Justification of Correctional Policy. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice. 1990; 6(3), 127-138.
John Irwin and Donald R. Cressey. Thieves, Convicts, and the Inmate Culture. Social problems. 1962; 10(2): 142-155.
Franklin E. Zimring, The Great American Crime Decline. The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology. 2007; 1(1): 3-24.
Paul Heaton., Megan Stevenson. The Downstream Consequences of Misdemeanor Pretrial Detention. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2015; 69(3): 1-7.
Pettit, B., & Gutierrez, C. Mass Incarceration and Racial Inequality. American journal of economics and sociology. 2018; 77(3-4) :1153–1182.
Bright, A. M., Higgins, A., & Grealish, A. Women's experiences of prison-based mental healthcare: a systematic review of qualitative literature. International journal of prisoner health. 2022; 19(2), 181–198.
Chikadzi V. Challenges Facing Ex-Offenders when Reintegrating into Mainstream Society in Gauteng, South Africa. social work.jour
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rasheed MW, Abdullahi MI, Ya’u NA, Adegboye OA, Olayiwola IO, Adekunle AA, Idowu NA, Richard SK
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Journal is owned, published and copyrighted by the Nigerian Medical Association, River state Branch. The copyright of papers published are vested in the journal and the publisher. In line with our open access policy and the Creative Commons Attribution License policy authors are allowed to share their work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
This is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.
The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations. While the advice and information in this journal are believed to be true and accurate on the date of its going to press, neither the authors, the editors, nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein.
TNHJ also supports open access archiving of articles published in the journal after three months of publication. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g, in institutional repositories or on their website) within the stated period, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). All requests for permission for open access archiving outside this period should be sent to the editor via email to editor@tnhjph.com.