A long vermiform appendix in inguinal hernia sac (Amyand Hernia): A case report in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Authors

  • Ijah RFOA Department of Surgery, Rivers State University / Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
  • Sonye SU Department of Surgery, Rivers State University / Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
  • Nkadam NM Department of Anesthesiology, Rivers State University / Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60787/tnhj.v23i2.677

Keywords:

Long Vermiform Appendix, Inguinal Hernia, Amyand Hernia, RSUTH, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Abstract

Background: Early drawings and descriptions of the vermiform appendix had been done by Leonardo Da Vinci and Vesalius and DaCarpi, however, the first known appendicectomy was performed in 1735 by a British Surgeon named Claudius Amyand for a right scrotal hernia containing perforated appendix in its sac. We aim to highlight our experience of Amyand hernia as a case report, to add to existing literature for increased awareness and improved diagnosis.

Case Presentation: A 25year old male who presented with features of a reducible, indirect, complete, right inguinal hernia, and was intraoperatively found to have long vermiform appendix measuring 21cm in the inguinal hernia sac. He had appendicectomy and herniorrhaphy with satisfactory outcome.

Conclusion: A type 2 Amyand hernia was found at elective surgery after emergency room diagnosis of obstructed inguinal hernia in a young male. Scrotal ultrasound scan at the ED could help to improve pre-operative diagnosis in our environment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Ijah RFOA, Department of Surgery, Rivers State University / Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Senior Lecturer / Consultant General Surgeon

Sonye SU, Department of Surgery, Rivers State University / Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Lecturer II / Senior Registrar

Nkadam NM, Department of Anesthesiology, Rivers State University / Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Lecturer II / Senior Registrar

References

Paul UK, Naushaba H, Alam MJ, Begum T, Rahman A, Akhter J. Length of vermiform appendix: a postmortem study. Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy. 2011;9(1):10-12.

Bayon H. Racial and sexual differences in the appendix vermiformis. The Anatomical Record. 1920;19(4):241-250.

Patel S, Naik A. Study of the length of vermiform appendix. Indian Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Research. 2016;5:256-260.

Kacprzyk A, DroŚ J, Stefura T, Krzysztofik M, JasiŃska K, PĘdziwiatr M, et al. Variations and morphometric features of the vermiform appendix: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 114,080 subjects with clinical implications. Clinical Anatomy. 2020;33(1):85-98.

Solanke TF. The position, length, and content of the vermiform appendix in Nigerians. Journal of British Surgery. 1970;57(2):100-102.

Seal A. Appendicitis: a historical review. Canadian Journal of surgery Journal Canadien de Chirurgie. 1981;24(4):427-433.

Prystowsky JB, Pugh CM, Nagle AP. Appendicitis. Current problems in surgery.2005;42(10):694-742.

Johnson AB. Current trends of acute appendicitis in africa: A clinical review. International Journal of Healthcare Sciences. 2019; 7 (2): 63-92.

Losanoff JE, Basson MD. Amyand hernia: what lies beneath–a proposed classification scheme to determine management. The American Surgeon. 2007;73(12):1288-1290.

Losanoff J, Basson M. Amyand hernia: a classification to improve management. Hernia. 2008;12:325-326.

Adepoju O, Rahman A, Aladesawe O, Elemile P, Adepoju J. 953 Amyand's Hernia: The Fortuitous Intraoperative Diagnosis–a Case Report. British Journal of Surgery. 2022;109(Supplement_6):znac269. 46.

Nowrouzi R, Gupta R, Kuy S. Left-sided Amyand Hernia: case report and review of the literature. Federal Practitioner. 2021; 38(6):286-290. doi:10.12788/fp.0136

Rangarajan A, Chandrasekhar N. Expect the Unexpected-Amyand’s Hernia: A Case Report. Asian Journal of Case Reports in Surgery. 2022;13(3):9-12.

Ogbetere F. Amyand's Hernia: Case Report of a Rare Finding in Inguinal Hernia Surgery. J Med Bas Sci Res. 2021; 2(1):155-159.

Ogwuche E, Soo C, Animashaun A, Ochoga M. Obstructed Left Amyand’s Hernia in a Seven Month Male Infant with Meatal Stenosis: Case Report and Review of Literature. Journal of BioMedical Research and Clinical Practice. 2019;2(2):150-154.

Kidmas A, Iya D, Yilkudi M, Nnadozie U. Acute appendicitis in inguinal hernia: report of two cases. East African medical journal. 2004;81(9):490-491.

Oyelowo N, Halima AO, Muhammed D, Ibrahim AA, Peter O, Muhammed A. Appendiceal fibroma in an Amyand’s hernia mimicking a supernumerary testis: a case report. Tropical Doctor. 2020;50(4):380-383.

Nwagbara VI, Asuquo ME, Archibong AE, Etuk E, Uchejeru IO. Complicated Left-Sided Amyand’s Hernia in an 18-Month-Old Boy: A Case Report and Literature Review. Case Reports in Clinical Medicine. 2016;5(1):1-5

Ijah R, Wakama I, Elenwo S. Spectrum of General Surgery Disease Conditions at The Rivers State University Teaching: A Six-Year Study. Clin Case Rep Open Access. 2022;5(2):216. doi.org/10.46527/2582-5038.216.20.

Alagoa PJ. Pattern of surgical acute abdomen in UPTH, Port Harcourt. Faculty of surgery. 2006. http://dissertation.npmcn.edu.ng/index.php/FMCS/article/view/1381/101

Dienye PO, Jebbin NJ. Acute appendicitis masquerading as acute scrotum: a case report. American Journal of Men's Health. 2011;5(6):524-527.

Dodiyi-Manuel A, Wichendu P, Enebeli V. Presentation and management of perforated peptic ulcer disease in a tertiary centre in South South Nigeria. Journal of the West African College of Surgeons. 2015;5(3):36-48.

Iwo-Amah RS, Ijah RFO, Tamunokuro TN, Ocheche U. Large umbilical hernia complicating huge uterine fibroid: Case report in a tertiary hospital in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. World Journalof Advanced Research and Reviews. 2023; 17(01): 285–290. doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.17.1.1451.

Ordinioha B. Incidence and reasons for Discharge Against Medical Advice in a tertiary health care facility in Port Harcourt, south-south Nigeria. Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care. 2013;25(2):53-58.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-10

How to Cite

Ijah, R. F., Sonye, U., & Nkadam , N. M. (2023). A long vermiform appendix in inguinal hernia sac (Amyand Hernia): A case report in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. The Nigerian Health Journal, 23(2), 693–697. https://doi.org/10.60787/tnhj.v23i2.677

Issue

Section

Case Report and Series
Abtract Views | PDF Download | EPUB Download: 303 / 131

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.