Risk Assessment in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Low- Resource Settings – Lessons for practitioners in Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60787/tnhj.v14i2.158Keywords:
Cardiovascular diseases, Risk assessment, Risk markers, Cardiovascular disease preventionAbstract
Background: Cardiovascular disease prevalence is increasing in low and middle-income countries, which bear around 75-80% of the global burden. Total cardiovascular disease risk assessment is key to prevention.
Methods: A search of studies published between 1990 and 2013 was conducted. Medline database, PubMed and World Health organization report sheets were used.
Results: The ideal risk prediction tool is one that is derived from the population in which it is to be applied. In the absence of national population based cohort studies in sub- Saharan African countries like Nigeria^ there is no tool that is used consistently. Regardless of which one is adopted by national guidelines, routine consistent use is advocated by various CVD prevention guidelines.
Conclusions: In low-resource settings, the consistent use of simple tools like the WHO charts is recommended as the benefit of a standard approach to screening outweighs the risk of missing an opportunity to prevent CVD.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 The Nigerian Health Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The Journal is owned, published and copyrighted by the Nigerian Medical Association, River state Branch. The copyright of papers published are vested in the journal and the publisher. In line with our open access policy and the Creative Commons Attribution License policy authors are allowed to share their work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
This is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.
The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations. While the advice and information in this journal are believed to be true and accurate on the date of its going to press, neither the authors, the editors, nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein.
TNHJ also supports open access archiving of articles published in the journal after three months of publication. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g, in institutional repositories or on their website) within the stated period, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). All requests for permission for open access archiving outside this period should be sent to the editor via email to editor@tnhjph.com.
