Contraceptive use and determinants of knowledge of family planning among mothers attending antenatal clinic at a Health Facility in Rivers State, Nigeria.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60787/tnhj.v24i2.810Keywords:
Family planning, contraception, knowledge, determinants, Rivers state, NigeriaAbstract
Background: Family planning is a cost-effective public health practice that safeguards women against high-risk pregnancies, unintended pregnancies, unsafe abortions, and sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV/AIDS using a variety of techniques. The study aimed to identify family planning knowledge and its determinants among mothers attending antenatal clinics at a health facility in Rivers State, Nigeria.
Methods: A prospective cross-sectional observational study of 284 mothers who attended antenatal clinics at a Model Primary HealthCare Centre was conducted for three months. Data was collected using semi-structured, interviewer-administered questionnaires, and IBM SPSS version 25 was used for data analysis. The Pearson Chi-square test was used for associations. Binary logistic regression was used for the determinants of maternal knowledge. A p-value ˂ 0.05 at a 95% confidence interval was considered statistically significant.
Results: 178 (62.7%) mothers were between the ages of 21 and 30 years, with a mean age of 26.8 ± 4.6 years. 209 (73.6%) mothers agreed that family planning was beneficial. 37 (13.0%) mothers had poor knowledge, 69 (24.3%) had fair knowledge, and 178 (62.7%) had good knowledge of family planning. The injectables (214, 49.1%) were the frequently mentioned family planning method. Age, marital status, educational status, occupation, and antenatal clinic attendance were significantly associated with the level of family planning knowledge. However, only marital status and antenatal clinic attendance were determinants of maternal knowledge of family planning.
Conclusion: Many of the mothers had good knowledge of family planning. Marital status and antenatal clinic attendance were determinants of maternal knowledge of family planning.
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