Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of Malaria Vector Control in Maiduguri, Northeastern Nigeria: A Household-based Cross-sectional Survey

Authors

  • Muhammad M. Ibrahim University of Maiduguri http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0733-8752
  • Musa Ibn Abbas University of Maiduguri
  • Askira M. Umoru University of Maiduguri
  • Isyaka M. Tom University of Maiduguri
  • Adamu Idris Federal University Dutse
  • Abubakar Shettima University of Maiduguri
  • Deborah Markus University of Maiduguri

Keywords:

Malaria, Awareness, Vector control, Malaria Transmission, ITN, IRS

Abstract

Background: Malaria is a tropical disease that is a major public health problem in Nigeria, with an estimated 100 million cases and over 300 thousand deaths per year. Herein, we conducted a cross sectional phenomenological household survey to determine the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of Malaria vector control in Maiduguri, Northeastern Nigeria.

Methods: A close-ended structured questionnaire was administered to participants from June 2019 to September 2019. A total of 90 consented participants (MeanAge±S.D=26.17±16.09; S2=259.14; C/var=61.51%; male:female=1:2), comprising of household heads or their spouses, were sampled at random for this study.

Results: 51.1% (46/90) of the participants had tertiary education, 75.6% (68/90) have a monthly household income of 25 USD or less, 40.0% (36/90) of the households comprise of one shared bedroom while 53.3% (48/90) of the households have a population of 8 or more. 96.7% (87/90) of respondents have heard of malaria, where 68.9% (62/90) learned about it from experience and 15.6% (14/90) from radio programs. Only 17.8% (16/90) of respondents mentioned Plasmodium spp as the etiologic agent of malaria. 93.3% (84/90) of respondents attributed malaria transmission to the bites of mosquitoes. Most respondents (67.8%) mentioned stagnant water bodies as the breeding site for mosquitoes. 66.7% (60/90) of respondents use insecticide treated nets (ITNs) to prevent mosquito bites, 13.3% (12/90) use coil incense while 5.6% (5/90) use indoor residual spray (IRS).

Conclusion: The use of ITNs was observed to be predominant in this study. This choice can largely be attributed to its affordability and long term usage.  

Author Biographies

Muhammad M. Ibrahim, University of Maiduguri

Department of Microbiology

Musa Ibn Abbas, University of Maiduguri

Department of Microbiology

Askira M. Umoru, University of Maiduguri

Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences

Isyaka M. Tom, University of Maiduguri

Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences

Adamu Idris, Federal University Dutse

Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology

Abubakar Shettima, University of Maiduguri

Department of Microbiology

Deborah Markus, University of Maiduguri

Department of Microbiology

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Published

2021-02-04

How to Cite

Ibrahim, M. M., Ibn Abbas, M., Umoru, A. M., Tom, I. M., Idris, A., Shettima, A., & Markus, D. (2021). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of Malaria Vector Control in Maiduguri, Northeastern Nigeria: A Household-based Cross-sectional Survey. The Nigerian Health Journal, 20(3), 83–92. Retrieved from https://tnhjph.com/index.php/tnhj/article/view/487

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